Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

со всех языков на все языки

are you through -

Толкование Перевод

1 are you through?

are you through?

heeft u verbinding? 〈 telefoon〉; 〈 Amerikaans-Engels〉bent u klaar?

English-Dutch dictionary > are you through?
2 are you through?

1) Общая лексика: вам ответили?, вас соединили?

2) Американизм: вы закончили разговор? (по телефону)

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > are you through?
3 are you through?

vai beidzāt sarunu ?; vai jums atbild pa telefonu?; vai jums atbild ?

English-Latvian dictionary > are you through?
4 Are you through?

Вас соединили? ( вопрос телефонистки)

Difficulties of the English language (lexical reference) English-Russian dictionary > Are you through?
5 are\ you\ through?

befejezte már a beszélgetést?, kiolvastad?

English-Hungarian dictionary > are\ you\ through?
6 Are you sending through a non-standard orifice?

Radio: QNO

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Are you sending through a non-standard orifice?
7 through

through

A prep

1 ( from one side to the other) à travers ; to see through the curtain/mist voir à travers le rideau/la brume ; to feel the stones through one's shoes sentir les cailloux à travers ses chaussures ; to cut through the fields couper à travers champs ; the nail went right through the wall le clou a traversé le mur ; to drive through the forest/desert traverser la forêt/le désert (en voiture) ; to stick one's finger through the slit passer son doigt dans la fente ; to poke sth through a hole enfoncer qch dans un trou ; to drill through a cable toucher un fil électrique avec une perceuse ; he was shot through the head on lui a tiré une balle dans la tête ; it has a crack running through it il est fêlé ;

2 (via, by way of) to go through a tunnel passer par un tunnel ; to go through London/the town centre passer par Londres/le centre-ville ; to travel through Germany to Poland aller en Pologne en passant par l'Allemagne ; the path goes through the woods le chemin passe par le bois ; to come in through the hole/door entrer par le trou/la porte ; go straight through that door passez cette porte ; to jump through the window sauter par la fenêtre ; to look through regarder avec [binoculars, telescope] ; regarder par [hole, window, keyhole] ; to hear sth through the wall entendre qch à travers le mur ; you have to go through her secretary il faut passer par sa secrétaire ;

3 ( past) to go through brûler [red light] ; to get ou go through passer à travers [barricade] ; passer [customs] ; to push one's way through se frayer un chemin à travers [crowd, undergrowth] ; the water poured through the roof l'eau passait à travers le toit ;

4 ( among) to fly through the clouds voler au milieu des nuages ; to leap through the trees sauter de branche en branche ; to fly through the air [acrobat] voler dans les airs ; [arrow, bullet] fendre l'air ; ⇒ go, search, sort ;

5 ( expressing source or agency) I heard through a friend j'ai appris par un ami ; I met my husband through her c'est par elle que j'ai rencontré mon mari ; it was through her that I got this job c'est par son intermédiaire que j'ai eu ce travail ; to speak through an interpreter parler par l'intermédiaire d'un interprète ; to send sth through the post envoyer qch par la poste ; to book sth through a travel agent réserver qch dans une agence de voyage ; to order sth through a mail order firm commander qch à une société de vente par correspondance ; I only know her through her writings je ne la connais qu'à travers ses écrits ;

6 ( because of) through carelessness/inexperience par négligence/manque d'expérience ; through illness pour cause de maladie ; through no fault of mine, we were late ce n'était pas à cause de moi que nous étions en retard ;

7 ( until the end of) to work through the night travailler toute la nuit ; all ou right through the day toute la journée ; he talked right through the film il a parlé pendant tout le film ; to stay through until Sunday rester jusqu'à dimanche ; to work through the lunch-hour travailler pendant l'heure du déjeuner ; ⇒ live, see, sleep ;

8 ( up to and including) jusqu'à ; from Friday through to Sunday de vendredi jusqu'à dimanche ; 1939 through 1945 US de 1939 jusqu'à 1945 ; open April through September US ouvert d'avril à fin septembre.

B adj

1 ○ ( finished) fini ; I'm through j'ai fini ; I'm not through with you yet! je n'en ai pas encore fini avec toi! ; are you through with the paper? as-tu fini de lire le journal? ; I'm through with men! les hommes-c'est fini! ; we're through ( of a couple) c'est fini entre nous ; Claire and I are through c'est fini entre Claire et moi ;

2 ( direct) [train, ticket] direct ; [freight] à forfait ; [bill of lading] direct ; a through route to the station un chemin direct pour aller à la gare ; ‘no through road’ ‘voie sans issue’ ; ‘through traffic’ ( on roadsign) ‘autres directions’ ; through traffic uses the bypass pour contourner la ville on prend la rocade ;

3 ( successful) to be through to the next round être sélectionné pour le deuxième tour ; ⇒ get, go ;

4 GB ( worn) your trousers are through at the knee ton pantalon est troué au genou.

C adv

1 ( from one side to the other) the water went right through l'eau est passée à travers ; to let sb through laisser passer qn ; can you fit ou squeeze ou get through? est-ce que tu peux passer? ; ⇒ pass ;

2 ( completely) wet ou soaked through [coat, cloth] trempé ; [person] trempé jusqu'aux os ; mouldy right through complètement pourri ; cooked right through bien cuit ;

3 ( from beginning to end) to read/play sth right through lire/jouer qch jusqu'au bout ; I'm halfway through the article j'ai lu la moitié de l'article ; ⇒ carry, get, go, run, see ;

4 Telecom you're through je vous passe votre correspondant ; you're through to Ms Wilkins je vous passe Madame Wilkins ; ⇒ get, go, put.

D through and through adv phr to know sth through and through connaître qch comme sa poche [area, city] ; I know him through and through je le connais comme si je l'avais fait ○ ; rotten through and through pourri jusqu'à l'os ; English through and through anglais jusqu'au bout des ongles ; selfish through and through d'un égoïsme foncier.

Idioms

to have been through a lot en avoir vu des vertes et des pas mûres ○ ; you really put her through it tu lui en as vraiment fait voir de toutes les couleurs ○ ; ⇒ hell.

Big English-French dictionary > through
8 through

through [θru:]

à travers ⇒ 1 (a)-(c) dans ⇒ 1 (b) à ⇒ 1 (d) par ⇒ 1 (e) grâce à ⇒ 1 (e) à cause de ⇒ 1 (f)

1 preposition

(a) (from one end or side to the other of) à travers;

∎ to walk through the streets se promener dans ou à travers les rues;

∎ they drove through the countryside ils ont roulé à travers la campagne;

∎ we travelled through America nous avons parcouru les États-Unis;

∎ I was wandering through the garden/trees j'errais dans le jardin/parmi les arbres;

∎ he swam quickly through the water il nageait rapidement;

∎ the river flows through a deep valley le fleuve traverse une vallée profonde;

∎ to go through a tunnel passer dans un tunnel;

∎ the police let them through the roadblock la police les a laissés passer à travers le barrage routier;

∎ the bullet went straight through his shoulder la balle lui a traversé l'épaule de part en part;

∎ we went through a door nous avons passé une porte;

∎ water poured through the hole l'eau coulait par le trou;

∎ he could see her through the window il pouvait la voir par la fenêtre;

∎ can you see through it? est-ce que tu peux voir au travers?;

∎ I can't see much through the fog je ne vois pas grand-chose à travers le brouillard;

∎ what can you see through the telescope? qu'est-ce que vous voyez dans ou à travers le télescope?;

∎ I could hear them through the wall je les entendais à travers le mur;

∎ she couldn't feel anything through her gloves elle ne sentait rien à travers ses gants;

∎ a shiver ran through him il fut parcouru d'un frisson;

∎ he drove through a red light il a brûlé un feu rouge;

∎ also figurative to slip through the net passer à travers les mailles du filet;

∎ he goes through his money very quickly l'argent lui brûle les doigts;

∎ she ate her way through a whole box of chocolates elle a mangé toute une boîte de chocolats

(b) (in) dans, à travers;

∎ he got a bullet through the leg une balle lui a traversé la jambe;

∎ she was shot through the heart on lui a tiré une balle dans le cœur;

∎ the bull had a ring through its nose le taureau avait un anneau dans le nez;

∎ to make a hole through sth percer un trou à travers qch

(c) (from beginning to end of) à travers;

∎ through the ages à travers les âges;

∎ all through his life durant ou pendant toute sa vie;

∎ halfway through the performance à la moitié ou au milieu de la représentation;

∎ I'm halfway through this book j'ai lu la moitié de ce livre;

∎ she has lived through some difficult times elle a connu ou traversé des moments difficiles;

∎ familiar he's been through it or through a lot il en a bavé, il en a vu de dures;

∎ we had to sit through a boring lecture nous avons dû rester à écouter une conférence ennuyeuse;

∎ I slept through the storm l'orage ne m'a pas réveillé;

∎ will he live through the night? passera-t-il la nuit?;

∎ the war lasted all through 1914 to 1918 la guerre a duré de 1914 jusqu'en 1918;

∎ she maintained her dignity through it all elle a toujours gardé sa dignité

(d) American (to, until)

∎ 80 through 100 de 80 à 100;

∎ Monday through Friday de lundi à vendredi, du lundi au vendredi;

∎ April through July d'avril jusqu'en juillet, d'avril à juillet

(e) (by means of) par, grâce à;

∎ I sent it through the post je l'ai envoyé par la poste;

∎ she can only be contacted through her secretary on ne peut la contacter que par l'intermédiaire de sa secrétaire;

∎ it was only through his intervention that we were allowed out c'est uniquement grâce à son intervention qu'on nous a laissés sortir;

∎ I met a lot of people through him il m'a fait rencontrer beaucoup de gens;

∎ she was interviewed through an interpreter on l'a interviewée par l'intermédiaire d'un interprète;

∎ change must be achieved through peaceful means le changement doit être obtenu par des moyens pacifiques

(f) (because of) à cause de;

∎ through no fault of his own, he lost his job il a perdu son emploi sans que ce soit de sa faute;

∎ through ignorance par ignorance;

∎ absent through illness absent par suite ou pour cause de maladie;

∎ it all came about through a misunderstanding tout est arrivé à cause d'un malentendu;

∎ through failing to lock the door… pour n'avoir pas fermé la porte à clé…

2 adverb

(a) (from one end or side to the other)

∎ please go through into the lounge passez dans le salon, s'il vous plaît;

∎ I couldn't get through je ne pouvais pas passer;

∎ we shoved our way through nous nous sommes frayé un chemin en poussant;

∎ the police let us through la police nous a laissés passer;

∎ the rain was coming through la pluie passait au travers;

∎ the nail had gone right through le clou était passé au travers;

∎ her trousers are through at the knees son pantalon est déchiré aux genoux

(b) (from beginning to end)

∎ I slept through until 8 o'clock j'ai dormi (sans me réveiller) jusqu'à 8 heures;

∎ I slept the whole night through j'ai dormi d'un trait jusqu'au matin;

∎ I saw the film all the way through j'ai vu le film jusqu'au bout;

∎ I read the letter through j'ai lu la lettre jusqu'au bout;

∎ I left halfway through je suis parti au milieu;

∎ England are through to the semi-final l'Angleterre s'est qualifiée pour ou jouera la demi-finale

(c) (directly)

∎ the train goes through to Paris without stopping le train va directement à Paris ou est sans arrêt jusqu'à Paris;

∎ to book through to Paris prendre un billet direct pour Paris;

∎ can you get a bus right through to the port? est-ce qu'il y a un bus direct pour le port?

(d) (completely)

∎ to be wet through être complètement trempé;

∎ she's an aristocrat through and through c'est une aristocrate jusqu'au bout des ongles

(e) Telecommunications

∎ can you put me through to Elaine/to extension 363? pouvez-vous me passer Elaine/le poste 363?;

∎ I'm putting you through now je vous passe votre correspondant ou communication;

∎ I tried ringing him, but I couldn't get through j'ai essayé de l'appeler mais je n'ai pas réussi à l'avoir;

∎ you're through now vous êtes en ligne

3 adjective

(a) (direct → train, ticket) direct; (traffic) en transit, de passage;

∎ all through passengers must remain seated tous les passagers en transit doivent garder leur place;

∎ a through train to London un train direct pour Londres;

∎ British no through road, American not a through street (sign) voie sans issue

(b) (finished)

∎ are you through? avez-vous fini?, c'est fini?;

∎ he's through with his work at last il a enfin terminé tout son travail;

∎ I'll be through reading the newspaper in a minute j'aurai fini de lire le journal dans un instant;

∎ I'm through with smoking la cigarette, c'est fini;

∎ she's through with him elle en a eu assez de lui;

∎ we're through c'est fini entre nous;

∎ you can do your own typing, I'm through! tu n'as qu'à le taper toi-même, moi c'est fini ou j'en ai assez!

✾ Book 'Through the Looking Glass' Carroll 'De l'autre côté du miroir'

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > through
9 through

through [θru:]

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► When through is an element in a phrasal verb, eg break through, fall through, sleep through, look up the verb.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. adverb

   a. the nail went (right) through le clou est passé à travers

• just go through passez donc

• you can get a train right through to London on peut avoir un train direct pour Londres

• he's a Scot through and through il est écossais jusqu'au bout des ongles

   b. (British) (on phone) you're through now je vous le passe

• you're through to him je vous le passe

   c. ( = finished) (inf) I'm through ça y est (j'ai fini) (inf)

• he told me we were through (in relationship) il m'a dit que c'était fini entre nous

2. preposition

   a. à travers

• to get through a hedge passer au travers d'une haie

• to go through a forest traverser une forêt

• he went through the red light il est passé au rouge

• to look through a telescope regarder dans un télescope

• she looked through the window elle a regardé par la fenêtre

• I can hear them through the wall je les entends de l'autre côté du mur

• he has really been through it (inf) il en a vu de dures (inf)

   b. ( = throughout) pendant

• all through the film pendant tout le film

• he won't live through the night il ne passera pas la nuit

   c. (US) ( = to) (from) Monday through Friday de lundi (jusqu')à vendredi

   d. ( = by means of) par

• it was through him that I got the job c'est par lui que j'ai eu le poste

• through his own efforts par ses propres efforts

3. adjective

[carriage, train, ticket] direct

• "through traffic" ≈ « toutes directions »

4. compounds

► through street noun (US) rue f prioritaire

* * *
[θruː] 1.
preposition

1) ( from one side to the other) à travers

the nail went right through the wall — le clou a traversé le mur

to stick one's finger through the slit — passer son doigt dans la fente

to poke something through a hole — enfoncer quelque chose dans un trou

to drill through a cable — toucher un fil électrique avec une perceuse

he was shot through the head — on lui a tiré une balle dans la tête

it has a crack running through it — il est fêlé

2) (via, by way of)

to go through the town centre — passer par le centre-ville

go straight through that door — passez cette porte

to look through — regarder avec [binoculars, telescope]; regarder par [hole, window]

3) ( past)

to go through — brûler [red light]

to get ou go through — passer à travers [barricade]; passer [customs]

4) ( among)

to fly through the clouds — voler au milieu des nuages

to leap through the trees — sauter de branche en branche

5) ( expressing source or agency)

it was through her that I got this job — c'est par son intermédiaire que j'ai eu ce travail

to book something through a travel agent — réserver quelque chose dans une agence de voyage

I only know her through her writings — je ne la connais qu'à travers ses écrits

6) ( because of)

through carelessness — par négligence

through illness — pour cause de maladie

7) ( until the end of)

all ou right through the day — toute la journée

8) ( up to and including) jusqu'à

from Friday through to Sunday — de vendredi jusqu'à dimanche

open April through September — US ouvert d'avril à fin septembre
2.
adjective

1) (colloq) ( finished) fini

are you through with the paper? — as-tu fini de lire le journal?

we're through — ( of a couple) c'est fini entre nous

2) ( direct) [train, ticket, route] direct; [freight] à forfait

‘no through road’ — ‘voie sans issue’

‘through traffic’ — ( on roadsign) ‘autres directions’

through traffic uses the bypass — pour contourner la ville on prend la rocade

3) ( successful)

to be through to the next round — être sélectionné pour le deuxième tour

4) GB

your trousers are through at the knee — ton pantalon est troué au genou
3.
adverb

1) ( from one side to the other)

the water went right through — l'eau est passée à travers

to let somebody through — laisser passer quelqu'un

cooked right through — bien cuit

2) ( from beginning to end)

to read/play something right through — lire/jouer quelque chose jusqu'au bout

I'm halfway through the article — j'ai lu la moitié de l'article

3) Telecommunications

you're through — je vous passe votre correspondant
4.
through and through adverbial phrase

to know something through and through — connaître quelque chose comme sa poche

English through and through — anglais jusqu'au bout des ongles

••

to have been through a lot — en avoir vu des vertes et des pas mûres (colloq)

you really put her through it — tu lui en as vraiment fait voir de toutes les couleurs (colloq)

English-French dictionary > through
10 through

Ɵru:
1. preposition
1) (into from one direction and out of in the other: The water flows through a pipe.) a través de

2) (from side to side or end to end of: He walked (right) through the town.) a través de

3) (from the beginning to the end of: She read through the magazine.) de cabo a rabo, de principio a fin, entero

4) (because of: He lost his job through his own stupidity.) por, a causa de

5) (by way of: He got the job through a friend.) a través de, gracias a

6) ((American) from... to (inclusive): I work Monday through Friday.) de... a

2. adverb
(into and out of; from one side or end to the other; from beginning to end: He went straight/right through.) de un lado a otro

3. adjective
1) ((of a bus or train) that goes all the way to one's destination, so that one doesn't have to change (buses or trains): There isn't a through train - you'll have to change.) directo

2) (finished: Are you through yet?) listo, (haber) acabado con algo

•

- throughout

4. adverb
(in every part: The house was furnished throughout.) enteramente, por completo

- all through
- soaked
- wet through
- through and through
- through with

through prep por / a través de

she walked through the wood paseó por el bosque

the prisoner escaped through a window el preso se escapó por una ventana

the bullet went through the wall la bala atravesó la pared

through

tr[ɵrʊː]

preposition

1 por, a través de

■ I climbed in through a window entré por una ventana

■ we drove right through France condujimos por toda Francia

■ you have to go through Customs hay que pasar por la aduana

2 (because of) por, a causa de

■ off work through illness de baja por enfermedad

3 (from beginning to the end) durante todo,-a, hasta el final de

■ we danced through the night bailamos durante toda la noche

■ my mother looked after me through my illness mi madre me cuidó durante toda la enfermedad

■ he read through the book leyó todo el libro

■ I'd never have got through this crisis without you nunca hubiera superado esta crisis sin ti

4 (by means of) por, a través de, mediante

■ he got the job through a friend consiguió el trabajo a través de un amigo

adverb

1 de un lado a otro

■ he let me through me dejó pasar

■ we drove through a red light pasamos un semáforo en rojo

2 (to the end) hasta el final

■ he read the book through leyó todo el libro

■ we slept right through dormimos de un tirón

3 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL (on phone) conectado,-a

■ can you put me through to Helen James? ¿me puede poner con Helen James?

■ I rang several times, but I couldn't get through llamé varias veces, pero estaba comunicando

4 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL terminado,-a, acabado,-a

■ are you through? ¿has acabado?

■ we'll be through at lunchtime terminaremos a la hora de comer

adjective

1 (train) directo,-a; (traffic) de paso

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be through with something/somebody haber acabado con algo/alguien

through and through hasta la médula, a ultranza

no through road calle nombre femenino sin salida

through ['ɵru:] adv

1) : a través, de un lado a otro

let them through: déjenlos pasar

2) : de principio a fin

she read the book through: leyó el libro de principio a fin

3) completely: completamente

soaked through: completamente empapado

through adj

1) direct: directo

a through train: un tren directo

2) finished: terminado, acabado

we're through: hemos terminado

through prep

1) : a través de, por

through the door: por la puerta

a road through the woods: un camino que atraviesa el bosque

2) between: entre

a path through the trees: un sendero entre los árboles

3) because of: a causa de, como consecuencia de

4) (in expressions of time)

through the night: durante la noche

to go through an experience: pasar por una experiencia

5) : a, hasta

from Monday through Friday: de lunes a viernes

through (Finished)

adj.

• acabado, -a adj.

adj.

• directo, -a adj.

• sin paradas adj.

• terminado, -a adj.

adv.

• a través adv.

• de un lado a otro adv.

• por medio de adv.

prep.

• a través de prep.

• atravéz prep.

• mediante prep.

• por prep.

I θruː
preposition

1)

a) ( from one side to the other) por

it went right through the wall — atravesó la pared de lado a lado

to hear/feel something through something — oír*/sentir* algo a través de algo

he was shot through the head — le pegaron un balazo en la cabeza

the truck crashed through the barrier — el camión se llevó la barrera por delante

they struggled on through the crowd — siguieron abriéndose paso entre la multitud

he spoke through clenched teeth — habló entre dientes

we drove through Munich — atravesamos Munich ( en coche)

she glanced through the magazine — hojeó la revista

I worked my way through the textbook — me leí el texto de punta a punta

b) (past, beyond)

to be through something — haber* pasado algo

we're through the preliminary stages already — ya hemos pasado las fases iniciales

2)

a) ( in time)

we worked through the night — trabajamos durante toda la noche

half-way through his speech — en medio de su discurso, cuando iba (or vaya etc) por la mitad del discurso

after everything we've been through together — después de todo lo que hemos pasado juntos

through the centuries — a través de los siglos

b) ( until and including) (AmE)

Tuesday through Thursday — de martes a jueves

offer good through May 31 — oferta válida hasta el 31 de mayo

October through December — desde octubre hasta diciembre inclusive

3) (by)

she spoke through an interpreter — habló a través de un intérprete

I heard about it through a friend — me enteré a través de or por un amigo

through his help — gracias a su ayuda or mediante su ayuda

through no fault of her own — sin tener culpa alguna

II

adverb

1) ( from one side to the other)

the train sped through without stopping — el tren pasó a toda velocidad sin parar

he barged through — pasó dando empujones

the red paint shows through — se nota la pintura roja que hay debajo; see also get, pull, put through

2) ( in time)

all night through — durante toda la noche

we worked through without a break — trabajamos sin parar para descansar

3)

a) ( completely)

wet/soaked through — mojado/calado hasta los huesos

b)

through and through: he's a soldier through and through — es militar hasta la médula

III

adjective

1) ( Transp) (before n) <train/route> directo

through traffic — tráfico m de paso

no through road — calle sin salida

2) ( finished) (colloq) (pred)

aren't you through yet? — ¿no has terminado aún?

as a journalist, you're through — como periodista, estás acabado

to be through with somebody/something — haber* terminado con alguien/algo

to be through (with) -ing: I'm through trying to be nice to you — no pienso seguir tratando de ser amable contigo

3) (BrE Telec)

you're through! — hable!

we're through to Madrid — nos han conectado con Madrid

[θruː] When through is an element in a phrasal verb, eg break through, fall through, look up the verb.
1. PREP

1) (place) por

to look through a telescope — mirar por un telescopio

to walk through the woods — pasear por el bosque

he shot her through the head — le pegó un tiro en la cabeza

• I saw him through the crowd — lo vi entre la multitud

• to go through sth, to go through a tunnel — atravesar un túnel

the bullet went through three layers — la bala penetró tres capas

it went right through the wall — atravesó por toda la pared

to go through sb's pockets/belongings/papers — hurgar en los bolsillos/entre las cosas/entre los papeles de algn

• to post a letter through the letterbox — echar una carta al buzón

2) (time, process)

we're staying through till Tuesday — nos quedamos hasta el martes

(from) Monday through Friday — (US) de lunes a viernes

• to go through a bad/good period — pasar una mala/buena racha

we've been through a lot together — hemos pasado mucho juntos

• to be halfway through a book — ir por la mitad de un libro

halfway through the film — a la mitad de la película

• all or right through the night — durante toda la noche

• right through the year — durante el año entero or todo el año

3) (means) por

through lack of resources — por falta de recursos

through him I found out that... — por or a través de él supe que...

it was through you that we were late — fue por tu culpa que llegamos tarde

• to act through fear — obrar movido por el miedo

• he got the job through friends — consiguió el trabajo por mediación de or a través de unos amigos

4) (having completed)

he's through the exam — ha aprobado el examen

2. ADV

1) (place)

• it's frozen (right) through — está completamente helado

• does this train go through to London? — ¿este tren va directamente a Londres?

he went straight through to the dining room — pasó directamente al comedor

the nail went right through — el clavo penetró de parte a parte

• can you put me through to sales, please? — (Telec) ¿puede ponerme or pasarme con el departamento de ventas, por favor?

• the wood has rotted through — la madera se ha podrido completamente

• the window was dirty and I couldn't see through — la ventana estaba sucia y no podía ver nada

• wet through — [person] mojado hasta los huesos, empapado; [object] empapado

2) (time, process)

• I read the book right through — leí el libro entero

• to sleep the whole night through — dormir la noche entera

• did you stay right through to the end? — ¿te quedaste hasta el final?

we're staying through till Tuesday — nos quedamos hasta el martes

• he is through to the finals of the competition — pasó a la final del concurso

3)

through and through — [be something] hasta la médula, completamente; [know something] de pe a pa

3. ADJ

1) [road, train] directo; [traffic] de paso

no through road — calle sin salida

2) (=finished) terminado

we'll be through at seven — terminaremos a las siete

you're through! — ¡se acabó (para ti)!

are you through criticizing? — ¿has terminado or acabado de criticarme?

she told him they were through — ella le dijo que todo había acabado entre ellos

• I'm through with my girlfriend — he roto or terminado con mi novia

are you through with that book? — ¿has terminado de leer ese libro?

I'm through with bridge — renuncio al bridge, ya no vuelvo a jugar al bridge

I'm not through with you yet — todavía no he terminado contigo

when I'm through with him — cuando haya terminado con él

3) (Telec)

you're through! — ¡ya puede hablar!, ¡hable!

* * *

I [θruː]
preposition

1)

a) ( from one side to the other) por

it went right through the wall — atravesó la pared de lado a lado

to hear/feel something through something — oír*/sentir* algo a través de algo

he was shot through the head — le pegaron un balazo en la cabeza

the truck crashed through the barrier — el camión se llevó la barrera por delante

they struggled on through the crowd — siguieron abriéndose paso entre la multitud

he spoke through clenched teeth — habló entre dientes

we drove through Munich — atravesamos Munich ( en coche)

she glanced through the magazine — hojeó la revista

I worked my way through the textbook — me leí el texto de punta a punta

b) (past, beyond)

to be through something — haber* pasado algo

we're through the preliminary stages already — ya hemos pasado las fases iniciales

2)

a) ( in time)

we worked through the night — trabajamos durante toda la noche

half-way through his speech — en medio de su discurso, cuando iba (or vaya etc) por la mitad del discurso

after everything we've been through together — después de todo lo que hemos pasado juntos

through the centuries — a través de los siglos

b) ( until and including) (AmE)

Tuesday through Thursday — de martes a jueves

offer good through May 31 — oferta válida hasta el 31 de mayo

October through December — desde octubre hasta diciembre inclusive

3) (by)

she spoke through an interpreter — habló a través de un intérprete

I heard about it through a friend — me enteré a través de or por un amigo

through his help — gracias a su ayuda or mediante su ayuda

through no fault of her own — sin tener culpa alguna

II

adverb

1) ( from one side to the other)

the train sped through without stopping — el tren pasó a toda velocidad sin parar

he barged through — pasó dando empujones

the red paint shows through — se nota la pintura roja que hay debajo; see also get, pull, put through

2) ( in time)

all night through — durante toda la noche

we worked through without a break — trabajamos sin parar para descansar

3)

a) ( completely)

wet/soaked through — mojado/calado hasta los huesos

b)

through and through: he's a soldier through and through — es militar hasta la médula

III

adjective

1) ( Transp) (before n) <train/route> directo

through traffic — tráfico m de paso

no through road — calle sin salida

2) ( finished) (colloq) (pred)

aren't you through yet? — ¿no has terminado aún?

as a journalist, you're through — como periodista, estás acabado

to be through with somebody/something — haber* terminado con alguien/algo

to be through (with) -ing: I'm through trying to be nice to you — no pienso seguir tratando de ser amable contigo

3) (BrE Telec)

you're through! — hable!

we're through to Madrid — nos han conectado con Madrid

English-spanish dictionary > through
11 through

1. preposition
1) durch; (fig.)

search/read through something — etwas durchsuchen/durchlesen

live through something — (survive) etwas überleben; (experience) etwas erleben

2) (Amer.): (up to and including) bis [einschließlich]

3) (by reason of) durch; infolge von [Vernachlässigung, Einflüssen]

it was all through you that we were late — es war nur deine Schuld, dass wir zu spät gekommen sind

it happened through no fault of yours — es geschah nicht durch deine Schuld
2. adverb
1)

let somebody through — jemanden durchlassen

be through with a piece of work/with somebody — mit einer Arbeit fertig/mit jemandem fertig (ugs.) sein

2) (Teleph.)

be through — durch sein (ugs.)

be through to somebody — mit jemandem verbunden sein
3. attributive adjective
durchgehend [Zug]

through coach or carriage — Kurswagen, der ( for nach)

through traffic — Durchgangsverkehr, der

‘no through road’ — "keine Durchfahrt[sstraße]"

through ticket — [alle Umsteigestationen umfassende] Fahrkarte

can I buy a through ticket to Warsaw? — kann ich bis Warschau durchlösen?

* * *
[Ɵru:] 1. preposition
1) (into from one direction and out of in the other: The water flows through a pipe.) durch

2) (from side to side or end to end of: He walked (right) through the town.) durch

3) (from the beginning to the end of: She read through the magazine.) durch

4) (because of: He lost his job through his own stupidity.) durch

5) (by way of: He got the job through a friend.) durch

6) ((American) from... to (inclusive): I work Monday through Friday.) (von...)bis
2. adverb
(into and out of; from one side or end to the other; from beginning to end: He went straight/right through.) durch
3. adjective
1) ((of a bus or train) that goes all the way to one's destination, so that one doesn't have to change (buses or trains): There isn't a through train - you'll have to change.) durchgehend

2) (finished: Are you through yet?) fertig

•

- academic.ru/74787/throughout">throughout
4. adverb
(in every part: The house was furnished throughout.) ganz und gar

- all through
- soaked
- wet through
- through and through
- through with
* * *

through

[θru:]

I. prep

1. (from one side to other) durch + akk

we drove \through the tunnel wir fuhren durch den Tunnel

she looked \through the camera sie sah durch die Kamera

2. (in)

▪ \through sth durch etw akk

they took a trip \through Brazil sie machten eine Reise durch Brasilien

they walked \through the store sie gingen durch den Laden

her words kept running \through my head ihre Worte gingen mir ständig durch den Kopf

he went \through the streets er ging durch die Straßen

they took a walk \through the woods sie machten einen Spaziergang im Wald

3. esp AM (up until) bis

she works Monday \through Thursday sie arbeitet von Montag bis Donnerstag

the sale is going on \through next week der Ausverkauf geht bis Ende nächster Woche

4. (during) während

it rained right \through June es regnete den ganzen Juni über

they drove \through the night sie fuhren durch die Nacht

5. (because of) wegen + gen

, durch + akk

\through fear aus Angst

she couldn't see anything \through the smoke sie konnte durch den Rauch nichts erkennen

I can't hear you \through all this noise ich kann dich bei diesem ganzen Lärm nicht verstehen

6. (into pieces)

he cut \through the string er durchschnitt die Schnur

he shot a hole \through the tin can er schoss ein Loch in die Dose

7. (by means of) über + dat

I got my car \through my brother ich habe mein Auto über meinen Bruder bekommen

we sold the bike \through advertising wir haben das Fahrrad über eine Anzeige verkauft

\through chance durch Zufall

8. (at) durch + akk

she looked \through her mail sie sah ihre Post durch

he skimmed \through the essay er überflog den Aufsatz

to go \through sth etw durchgehen

9. (suffer) durch + akk

to go \through hell durch die Hölle gehen

to go \through a tough time/a transition eine harte Zeit/eine Übergangsphase durchmachen

10. (to the finish)

to be \through sth durch etw akk durch sein

to get \through sth [or to make it \through sth] etw durchstehen

11. (to be viewed by)

we'll put your proposition \through the council wir werden Ihren Vorschlag dem Rat vorlegen

the bill went \through parliament der Gesetzentwurf kam durchs Parlament

12. (into)

we were cut off halfway \through the conversation unser Gespräch wurde mittendrin unterbrochen

she was halfway \through the article sie war halb durch den Artikel durch

I'm not \through the book yet ich bin noch nicht durch das Buch durch

13. MATH (divided into) durch + akk

five \through ten is two Zehn durch Fünf gibt Zwei

II. adj inv

1. pred (finished) fertig

we're \through ( fam: finished relationship) mit uns ist es aus fam; (finished job) es ist alles erledigt

as soon as the scandal was made public he was \through as a politician als der Skandal publik wurde, war er als Politiker erledigt

▪ to be \through with sb/sth esp AM mit jdm/etw fertig sein

are you \through with that atlas? bist du fertig mit diesem Atlas?

2. pred (successful) durch

▪ to be \through bestanden haben

▪ to be \through to sth zu etw dat vorrücken, eine Prüfung bestehen

Henry is \through to the final Henry hat sich für das Finale qualifiziert

3. attr TRANSP (without stopping) durchgehend

\through coach [or carriage] Kurswagen m

\through flight Direktflug m

\through station Durchgangsbahnhof m

\through traveller [or AM traveler] Transitreisende(r) f(m)

4. attr (of room) Durchgangs-

III. adv inv

1. (to a destination) durch

I battled \through the lesson with the class ich habe die Lektion mit der Klasse durchgepaukt

to go \through to sth bis zu etw dat durchgehen

the train goes \through to Hamburg der Zug fährt bis nach Hamburg durch

go right \through, I'll be with you in a minute gehen Sie schon mal durch, ich bin gleich bei Ihnen

2. (from beginning to end) [ganz] durch

Paul saw the project \through to its completion Paul hat sich bis zum Abschluss um das Projekt gekümmert

to be halfway \through sth mit etw dat bis zur Häfte durch sein

to flick \through sth etw [schnell] durchblättern

to get \through to sb TELEC eine Verbindung zu jdm bekommen

to put sb \through to sb TELEC jdn mit jdm verbinden

to read sth \through etw [ganz] durchlesen

to think sth \through etw durchdenken

3. (from one side to another) ganz durch

the tree, only half cut \through, would fall as soon as the next storm arrived der Baum war nur halb abgeschnitten und würde beim nächsten Sturm umbrechen

4. (from outside to inside) durch und durch, ganz, völlig

the pipes have frozen \through die Rohre sind zugefroren

cooked \through durchgegart

when she cut the cake she found that it was not cooked right \through als sie den Kuchen aufschnitt, merkte sie, dass er noch nicht ganz durch war

soaked \through völlig durchnässt

thawed \through ganz aufgetaut

to be wet \through durch und durch nass sein

* * *
(US) [ɵruː]
1. prep

1) (place) durch

he couldn't get through the hedge — er konnte nicht durch die Hecke durchkommen or (hin)durchschlüpfen

to listen through the door — durch die (geschlossene) Tür mithören, lauschen

he was shot through the head — er bekam einen Kopfschuss

he went right through the red light — er ist bei Rot einfach durchgefahren

he has come through many hardships —

we're through that stage now — wir sind jetzt durch dieses Stadium hindurch

to be halfway through a book — ein Buch halb or zur Hälfte durchhaben (inf)

that happens halfway/three-quarters of the way through the book — das passiert in der Mitte/im letzten Viertel des Buches

2)

(time) all through his life — sein ganzes Leben lang

he won't live through the night — er wird die Nacht nicht überleben

he worked through the night — er hat die Nacht durchgearbeitet

he lives there through the week — er wohnt da während or unter (dial) der Woche or die Woche über

he slept through the film —

all through the autumn — den ganzen Herbst über or hindurch

3) (US: up to and including) bis (einschließlich)

Monday through Friday — von Montag bis (einschließlich) Freitag

4) (= means, agency) durch

or mail (US) —

it happened through no fault of mine or my own — es geschah nicht durch meine Schuld

absent through illness — abwesend wegen Krankheit

through neglect — durch Nachlässigkeit

to act through fear — aus Angst handeln

he spoke through an interpreter — er wurde gedolmetscht

2. adv
(time, place) durch
he's a liar/gentleman through and through — er ist durch und durch verlogen/ein Gentleman

to sleep all night through — die ganze Nacht durchschlafen

did you stay right through? (Brit) — sind Sie bis zum Schluss geblieben?

they stayed through until Thursday (Brit) —

he knew all through what I was getting at — er wusste die ganze Zeit (über), worauf ich hinauswollte

to let sb through — jdn durchlassen

to be wet through — durch und durch or bis auf die Haut nass sein

to read sth through — etw durchlesen

he's through in the other office — er ist (drüben) im anderen Büro

the train goes through to Berlin — der Zug fährt bis nach Berlin durch

3. adj pred

1)

(= finished) to be through with sb/sth — mit jdm/etw fertig sein (inf)

I'm through with him — der ist für mich gestorben or erledigt, ich bin fertig mit ihm (all inf)

I'm through with that kind of work —

you're through, Kowalski, fired are you through? — wir sind mit Ihnen fertig, Kowalski, Sie fliegen! sind Sie fertig?

2) (Brit TELEC)

to be through (to sb/London) — mit jdm/London verbunden sein

to get through (to sb/London) — zu jdm/nach London durchkommen

you're through, caller — Ihre Verbindung!, Ihr Gespräch!

* * *

through [θruː]

A präp

1. (räumlich) durch, durch … hindurch:

pass through a tunnel;

bore through a board

2. zwischen … (dat) hindurch, durch

3. durch, in (dat) (überall umher):

roam (all) through the country das (ganze) Land durchstreifen

4. (einen Zeitraum) hindurch, während:

all through his life sein ganzes Leben hindurch;

the whole summer through den ganzen Sommer lang

5. US (von …) bis:

Monday through Friday Montag bis einschließlich Freitag

6. (bis zum Ende oder ganz) durch:

are you through your work? sind Sie mit Ihrer Arbeit durch oder fertig?

7. fig durch:

I saw through his hypocrisy ich durchschaute seine Heuchelei;

get through an examination eine Prüfung bestehen, durch eine Prüfung kommen;

have been through sth etwas erlebt haben

8. durch, mittels:

it was through him that we found out durch ihn kamen wir darauf

9. aus, vor (dat), durch, in-, zufolge, wegen:

through neglect infolge oder durch Nachlässigkeit

B adv

1. durch:

through and through durch und durch, ganz und gar;

push a needle through eine Nadel durchstechen;

he would not let us through er wollte uns nicht durchlassen;

you are through TEL

a) Br Sie sind verbunden,

b) US Ihr Gespräch ist beendet;

wet through völlig durchnässt

2. (ganz) durch:

this train goes through to Boston dieser Zug fährt (durch) bis Boston;

the bad weather lasted all through das schlechte Wetter dauerte die ganze Zeit (hindurch) an

3. (ganz) durch (von Anfang bis Ende):

read a letter through;

carry a matter through eine Sache durchführen

4. fertig, durch ( beide:

with mit):

he is not yet through;

I’m through with him umg mit dem bin ich fertig;

we’re through umg mit uns ist es aus;

I’m through with it umg ich habe es satt

C adj durchgehend, Durchgangs…:

through ball ( oder pass) (Fußball) Steilpass m;

through bolt TECH durchgehender Bolzen;

through car US, through carriage ( oder coach) Br BAHN Kurswagen m;

through-composed MUS durchkomponiert (Lied);

through dialing TEL US Durchwahl f;

through flight FLUG Direktflug m (to nach);

through rate WIRTSCH Durchgangstarif m;

“no through road” „Durchfahrt verboten!“;

through street US Durchgangsstraße f;

through ticket BAHN US für Strecken verschiedener Eisenbahngesellschaften gültige Fahrkarte;

through traffic Durchgangsverkehr m;

through train durchgehender Zug;

through travel(l)er Transitreisende(r) m/f(m)

* * *
1. preposition
1) durch; (fig.)

search/read through something — etwas durchsuchen/durchlesen

live through something — (survive) etwas überleben; (experience) etwas erleben

2) (Amer.): (up to and including) bis [einschließlich]

3) (by reason of) durch; infolge von [Vernachlässigung, Einflüssen]

it was all through you that we were late — es war nur deine Schuld, dass wir zu spät gekommen sind

it happened through no fault of yours — es geschah nicht durch deine Schuld
2. adverb
1)

let somebody through — jemanden durchlassen

be through with a piece of work/with somebody — mit einer Arbeit fertig/mit jemandem fertig (ugs.) sein

2) (Teleph.)

be through — durch sein (ugs.)

be through to somebody — mit jemandem verbunden sein
3. attributive adjective
durchgehend [Zug]

through coach or carriage — Kurswagen, der ( for nach)

through traffic — Durchgangsverkehr, der

‘no through road’ — "keine Durchfahrt[sstraße]"

through ticket — [alle Umsteigestationen umfassende] Fahrkarte

can I buy a through ticket to Warsaw? — kann ich bis Warschau durchlösen?

* * *

adj.

durch adj.

durch... adj.

hindurch adj.

räumlich adj.

English-german dictionary > through
12 through

I [θruː]
preposizione

1) (from one side to the other) attraverso, per

the nail went right through the wall — il chiodo attraversò il muro

to stick one's finger through the slit — infilare il dito nella fessura

he was shot through the head — il proiettile gli trapassò il cranio

it has a crack running through it — è attraversato da una crepa

2) (via, by way of)

to go through the town centre — passare per il centro della città

go straight through that door — passate da quella porta

to look through — guardare in [ binoculars]; guardare da [hole, window]

3) (past)

to go through — passare con [ red light]

to get o go through — passare attraverso [ barricade]; passare [ customs]

4) (among)

to fly through the clouds — volare tra le nuvole

to leap through the trees — saltare di ramo in ramo

to search through — frugare in [ bag]

5) (expressing source or agency)

it was through her that I got this job — è stato grazie a lei che ho avuto questo lavoro

to book sth. through a travel agent — prenotare qcs. tramite un'agenzia di viaggi

I only know her through her writings — la conosco solo attraverso i suoi scritti

6) (because of)

through carelessness — per negligenza

7) (until the end of)

all o right through the day — per tutta la giornata

8) (up to and including)

from Friday through to Sunday — da venerdì a domenica

open April through September — AE aperto da aprile a settembre compreso

••

to have been through a lot — averne passate di cotte e di crude

you really put her through it — gliene hai fatte vedere di tutti i colori
II [θruː]
avverbio

1) (from one side to the other)

the water went right through — l'acqua è passata da parte a parte

to let sb. through — lasciare passare qcn

2) (completely)

cooked right through — ben cotto

3) (from beginning to end)

to read sth. right through — leggere qcs. fino in fondo o fino alla fine

I'm halfway through the article — ho letto metà dell'articolo

4) tel.

you're through — è in linea

5) through and through

to know sth. through and through — conoscere qcs. come le proprie tasche

English through and through — inglese fino al midollo
III [θruː]
aggettivo

1) colloq. (finished) finito

are you through with the paper? — hai finito col giornale?

we're through — (of a couple) tra noi è finita

2) (direct) [ train] diretto; [ ticket] cumulativo; [ freight] a corpo

a through route to the station — una strada che va direttamente alla stazione

"no through road" — "strada senza uscita"

"through traffic" — (on roadsign) "circonvallazione"

3) (successful)

to be through to the next round — passare al turno successivo

4) BE (worn)

your trousers are through at the knee — i tuoi pantaloni sono bucati al ginocchio

* * *
[Ɵru:] 1. preposition
1) (into from one direction and out of in the other: The water flows through a pipe.) attraverso

2) (from side to side or end to end of: He walked (right) through the town.) attraverso

3) (from the beginning to the end of: She read through the magazine.) completamente

4) (because of: He lost his job through his own stupidity.) (a causa di)

5) (by way of: He got the job through a friend.) tramite

6) ((American) from... to (inclusive): I work Monday through Friday.) da (...) a (...)
2. adverb
(into and out of; from one side or end to the other; from beginning to end: He went straight/right through.) attraverso; completamente
3. adjective
1) ((of a bus or train) that goes all the way to one's destination, so that one doesn't have to change (buses or trains): There isn't a through train - you'll have to change.) diretto

2) (finished: Are you through yet?) finito

•

- throughout
4. adverb
(in every part: The house was furnished throughout.) completamente, interamente

- all through
- soaked
- wet through
- through and through
- through with
* * *
I [θruː]
preposizione

1) (from one side to the other) attraverso, per

the nail went right through the wall — il chiodo attraversò il muro

to stick one's finger through the slit — infilare il dito nella fessura

he was shot through the head — il proiettile gli trapassò il cranio

it has a crack running through it — è attraversato da una crepa

2) (via, by way of)

to go through the town centre — passare per il centro della città

go straight through that door — passate da quella porta

to look through — guardare in [ binoculars]; guardare da [hole, window]

3) (past)

to go through — passare con [ red light]

to get o go through — passare attraverso [ barricade]; passare [ customs]

4) (among)

to fly through the clouds — volare tra le nuvole

to leap through the trees — saltare di ramo in ramo

to search through — frugare in [ bag]

5) (expressing source or agency)

it was through her that I got this job — è stato grazie a lei che ho avuto questo lavoro

to book sth. through a travel agent — prenotare qcs. tramite un'agenzia di viaggi

I only know her through her writings — la conosco solo attraverso i suoi scritti

6) (because of)

through carelessness — per negligenza

7) (until the end of)

all o right through the day — per tutta la giornata

8) (up to and including)

from Friday through to Sunday — da venerdì a domenica

open April through September — AE aperto da aprile a settembre compreso

••

to have been through a lot — averne passate di cotte e di crude

you really put her through it — gliene hai fatte vedere di tutti i colori
II [θruː]
avverbio

1) (from one side to the other)

the water went right through — l'acqua è passata da parte a parte

to let sb. through — lasciare passare qcn

2) (completely)

cooked right through — ben cotto

3) (from beginning to end)

to read sth. right through — leggere qcs. fino in fondo o fino alla fine

I'm halfway through the article — ho letto metà dell'articolo

4) tel.

you're through — è in linea

5) through and through

to know sth. through and through — conoscere qcs. come le proprie tasche

English through and through — inglese fino al midollo
III [θruː]
aggettivo

1) colloq. (finished) finito

are you through with the paper? — hai finito col giornale?

we're through — (of a couple) tra noi è finita

2) (direct) [ train] diretto; [ ticket] cumulativo; [ freight] a corpo

a through route to the station — una strada che va direttamente alla stazione

"no through road" — "strada senza uscita"

"through traffic" — (on roadsign) "circonvallazione"

3) (successful)

to be through to the next round — passare al turno successivo

4) BE (worn)

your trousers are through at the knee — i tuoi pantaloni sono bucati al ginocchio

English-Italian dictionary > through
13 through

1. [θru:] a
1. прямой, беспересадочный, транзитный, сквозной; прямого сообщения

through connections - прямое сообщение

through train - прямой поезд

through passenger - транзитный пассажир

through ticket - билет на поезд прямого сообщения

through traffic - сквозное движение

through highway [street] - шоссе [улица] без светофоров; дорога [улица] для скоростного движения

2. свободный, беспрепятственный

through passage - свободный проход

3. основательный, капитальный

through repairs - мор. капитальный ремонт
2. [θru:] adv
указывает на

1. 1) сквозное движение насквозь

to pierce smth. through - проткнуть что-л. насквозь

he struck his enemy with his spear right through - он пронзил своего врага копьём

soaked /wet/ through - промокший насквозь

chilled through - продрогший до костей, окоченевший от холода

2) движение до конечного пункта (о поездах и т. п.) прямо, до места, до пункта назначения

to buy through to one's farthest destination - купить прямой билет до места назначения

the next train goes /runs/ through to B. - следующий поезд идёт прямо до B.

the luggage was registered through - багаж был отправлен до станции назначения

3) устранение препятствий для въезда, входа, включения и т. п.:

to let smb. through - впустить кого-л.

England are through to the semifinal - Англия вышла в полуфинал

2. совершение действия в течение целого периода времени весь, целый

he studied the whole summer through - он занимался всё лето

3. 1) совершение действия ( от начала) до конца или на его исчерпывающий характер до конца; передаётся тж. глагольными приставками про-, за-, с- и др.

to look smth. through - просмотреть что-л. (до конца)

to sing a song through - спеть всю песню

to carry smth. through - завершить что-л.; провести что-л. до конца

to put through a plan - провести /осуществить/ план

he heard the speech through without interruption - он прослушал всю речь не перебивая

to go through with smth. - довести что-л. до конца

I will go through with it, whatever happens - что бы ни случилось, я доведу дело до конца

to be through with smth. - окончить что-л. [см. тж. 2)]

is the work through yet? - закончена ли работа?

he is through with school - он окончил школу [см. тж. 2)]

he is through with his work - он окончил работу [см. тж. 2)]

I'm nearly through with the book - я почти кончил книгу

are you through? - амер. вы закончили разговор? ( по телефону) [см. тж. 5]

to get through with smth. - разг. закончить что-л. [см. тж. 2)]

2) отказ от чего-л., оставление чего-л.:

to be through with smth. - покончить с чем-л., бросить что-л. [см. тж. 1)]

he is through with drinking - он бросил пить

he is through with school - он бросил школу [см. тж. 2)]

he is through with his work - он бросил работу [см. тж. 1)]

he is through with his family - он бросил /оставил/ семью

to get through with smth. - разг. покончить с чем-л. [см. тж. 1)]

to be through with smb. - порвать с кем-л.

I'm through with that fellow - я порвал /разделался/ с этим парнем

he'll change his tune when I'm through with him - я с ним поговорю по-свойски, и он (у меня) запоёт иначе

I'm through with you, we're through - между нами всё кончено

3) исчерпанность возможностей субъекта:

he's through in politics - в политике он конченый человек, его политическая карьера закончилась

the horse is through - лошадь выбилась из сил, лошадь загнали

4. измерение по диаметру в диаметре

a tree measuring twelve inches through - дерево, имеющее двенадцать дюймов в диаметре

5. установление телефонной связи:

to get through to smb. - связаться с кем-л.

to put smb. through - соединить кого-л.

I'm putting you through to the secretary - я соединяю вас с секретарём

are you through? - вас соединили?, вам ответили? [см. тж. 3, 1)]

♢ through and through - а) совершенно, до конца, вполне; основательно; to read a book through and through - прочесть книгу от корки до корки; he is an honest man through and through - он в высшей степени честный человек; he knows his business through and through - он основательно /досконально/ знает своё дело; б) снова и снова; he read the letter through and through - он вновь и вновь перечитывал письмо

to fall /to drop/ through - окончиться безрезультатно, провалиться

the deal fell through - сделка не состоялась /провалилась/

the plan for our trip fell through - план нашей поездки сорвался
3. [θru:] prep
указывает на

1. 1) прохождение через какой-л. предмет или движение через какую-л. среду через, сквозь

a path (going /leading/) through the woods - тропинка (ведущая) через лес

he pushed through the crowd - он протиснулся сквозь толпу

to drive a nail through the board - гвоздём пробить доску насквозь

to make a hole through smth. - сделать дыру в чём-л., продырявить что-л.

he put his arms through the straps of his pack - он продел руки в лямки рюкзака

she drew her hand through his arm - она взяла его под руку

to walk through the door [the gate] - пройти через дверь [через ворота]

the stone flew through the open window - камень влетел в открытое окно

he went out through the kitchen - он ушёл через кухню

the sun is breaking through the clouds - сквозь тучи пробивается солнце

he speaks through the nose - он говорит в нос, он гнусавит

an idea flashed through my mind - у меня промелькнула мысль

2) проникновение взгляда через какое-л. отверстие, света через какую-л. среду и т. п. через, сквозь

through the keyhole - через /сквозь/ замочную скважину

to look through a telescope - смотреть в телескоп

we looked through the window at the street - через окно мы смотрели на улицу

3) восприятие более слабого звука на фоне более сильного сквозь

we could hear him through the noise - мы слышали его, несмотря на шум; его голос доносился сквозь шум

we couldn't hear him through the noise - шум заглушал его слова, мы не слышали его из-за шума

to talk through the radio - говорить, заглушая радио

2. 1) ( часто all through) распространение движения по какой-л. территории по

all through the country - по всей стране

they drove through Czechoslovakia - они пересекли Чехословакию /ехали по Чехословакии/

to walk through the wood - идти по лесу

he followed her through the streets - он шёл за ней по улицам

a sigh of relief went through the audience - вздох облегчения пронёсся по всему залу

2) движение в какой-л. среде или в каких-л. условиях по

to fly through the air - лететь по воздуху

to sail through the water - плыть по воде

they drove through a dark winter day - они ехали тёмным зимним днём

he walked all day through heavy rain - он шёл под сильным дождём весь день

journey through time and space - путешествие во времени и в пространстве /сквозь время и пространство/

3. 1) ( часто all through) протекание действия в течение целого периода времени в течение, в продолжение

through many centuries - в течение многих веков

every day through November and December - каждый день в течение всего ноября и декабря

all through the day - весь день; в течение всего дня

all through his life - в течение всей его жизни, всю его жизнь

they will continue the construction through the winter months - строительство будет продолжаться всю зиму

he stayed with them through Saturday - он пробыл у них всю субботу

he won't last through the night - он не доживёт до утра

he's slept through a thunderstorm - он проспал всю грозу; он крепко спал всё время, пока бушевала гроза

2) продолжение действия до определенного срока включительно с... по... (включительно)

1961 through 1962 - с 1961 г. по 1962 г. включительно

from May through September - с мая по сентябрь включительно

numbers 1 through 30 - номера от первого до тридцатого включительно

sizes 9 through 19 - размеры с 9 по 19 включительно

7th grade through high school - от седьмого класса (вплоть) до окончания средней школы

4. 1) посредника через

he did it through an agent - он сделал это через посредника

he spoke through an interpreter - он объяснялся через переводчика

he sees only through your eyes - он на всё смотрит вашими глазами

to send smth. through the post - послать что-л. по почте

2) источник из, от, по, через

I learned it through your secretary - я узнал об этом от /через/ вашего секретаря

he learned it through reports [newspapers] - он узнал об этом из сообщений [из газет]

through personal experience - по личному опыту

3) инструмент или способ через, путём; посредством

through the agency of - посредством, при помощи

through smb.'s help - с чьей-л. помощью, благодаря чьей-л. помощи

to express ideas through words - выражать мысли посредством /с помощью/ слов

he educated himself through correspondence courses - он окончил заочные курсы

only through work can you attain good results - только работа поможет вам добиться хороших результатов

5. 1) преодоление препятствия, опасности и т. п. через

to pass through many dangers - преодолеть /пройти через/ множество опасностей

the child came very well through the illness - ребёнок хорошо перенёс болезнь

he was going through a difficult time - он переживал тяжёлое время

they helped him through hard times - они поддержали его в трудное время; всё это трудное время они помогали ему

he has got through his examinations - он сдал экзамены

the bill was put through Congress last week - законопроект был проведён в конгрессе на прошлой неделе

the bill passed through Parliament - законопроект прошёл через парламент

he's been through it /through a lot/ - он здорово натерпелся, ему пришлось несладко, он повидал всякое

2) движение без остановки у препятствия:

to drive through a red light - проехать на красный свет

6. 1) совершение действия от начала до конца; передаётся глагольными приставками про-, пере-

to go through the accounts - просмотреть счета

to go through college - пройти курс обучения в колледже

to go through smb.'s pockets - обыскать кого-л., проверить содержимое чьих-л. карманов

we are through school at three o'clock - занятия в школе кончаются у нас в три часа

I'm half way through this book - я наполовину прочитал эту книгу

when I'm through my work - когда я закончу работу

it was half way through act 1 that I saw him - уже прошла половина 1-го действия, когда я увидел его

2) быстрое доведение действия до конца; передается глагольной приставкой про-

he could go through three books in a day - он может проглотить три книги за один день

he went through a fortune in one year - за год он промотал состояние

7. причину из-за, по (причине); благодаря

through error - по ошибке

to lose an opportunity through indecision - упустить возможность из-за нерешительности

she refused help through pride - она отказалась от помощи из гордости

it was all through you that we were late - мы опоздали из-за вас

it happened through no fault of mine - это произошло не по моей вине

we succeeded through his help - мы добились успеха благодаря его помощи

through illness he lost the use of his legs - в результате болезни у него отнялись ноги

♢ to see through smth., smb. - видеть что-л., кого-л. насквозь

I can see through him - я его насквозь вижу

to see through the trick - разгадать фокус /трюк/, не дать себя провести /обмануть/

to put smb. through it - подвергнуть кого-л. строжайшему /жёсткому/ допросу, допросить кого-л. с пристрастием

to see smb. through smth. - помочь кому-л. сделать что-л.

through the length and breadth (of) - вдоль и поперёк

to travel through the length and breadth of the country - исколесить всю страну

НБАРС > through
14 through

Ɵru: 1. preposition
1) (into from one direction and out of in the other: The water flows through a pipe.) gjennom

2) (from side to side or end to end of: He walked (right) through the town.) gjennom

3) (from the beginning to the end of: She read through the magazine.) fra ende til annen, gjennom

4) (because of: He lost his job through his own stupidity.) gjennom, på grunn av

5) (by way of: He got the job through a friend.) gjennom, ved

6) ((American) from... to (inclusive): I work Monday through Friday.) til (og med)
2. adverb
(into and out of; from one side or end to the other; from beginning to end: He went straight/right through.) igjennom
3. adjective
1) ((of a bus or train) that goes all the way to one's destination, so that one doesn't have to change (buses or trains): There isn't a through train - you'll have to change.) gjennomgående

2) (finished: Are you through yet?) ferdig

•

- throughout
4. adverb
(in every part: The house was furnished throughout.) helt, gjennom det hele

- all through
- soaked
- wet through
- through and through
- through with

gjennom
--------
igjennom

I
adj. \/θruː\/ eller thro eller thro' eller thru

gjennomgående, direkte, gjennomgangs-, gjennomfarts-

• we took a through train to Oslo

vi tok et direktetog til Oslo
II
adv. \/θruː\/ eller thorough eller thro eller thro' eller thru

1) (i)gjennom

• they wouldn't let us through

de ville ikke slippe oss gjennom

2) gjennom

• she is wet through

hun er gjennomvåt

3) (helt) til slutt(en)

• he heard the speech through

han hørte på hele talen

all the way through hele veien, tvers igjennom

all through hele tiden

• I knew that all through

jeg visste det hele tiden

be through være klar, være ferdig

• he is almost through with his studies

han er snart ferdig med studiene sine

være ferdig

• he is through as a boxer

han er ferdig som bokser

ha fått nok

• I'm through with this job

jeg har fått nok av denne jobben

være ødelagt

• his trousers are through at the knees

han har hull på knærne

få sparken

• you're through

du har fått sparken

be through on the phone ( telekommunikasjon) ha kommet gjennom på telefonen

be through to the finals gå til finalen, ha gått til finalen

be through with someone være ferdig med noen

• we are through (with each other)

det er slutt mellom oss

• I'm through with him!

jeg vil ikke ha noe med ham å gjøre!

get a call through ( telekommunikasjon) komme gjennom

get through on the phone ( telekommunikasjon) komme gjennom på telefonen

get through to someone nå frem til noen

• I find it very easy to get through to you

jeg synes det er svært lett å nå frem til deg

go through to ( samferdsel) gå direkte til

put someone through ( telekommunikasjon) sette noen over, viderekoble noen

• I will put you through to her secretary

jeg skal sette deg over til sekretæren hennes

through and through tvers igjennom

• he is a gentleman through and through

han er en herre tvers igjennom

• I'm wet through and through

jeg er gjennomvåt

igjennom gang på gang, om og om igjen

• I read the book through and through

jeg leste boken gang på gang
III
prep. \/θruː\/ eller thorough eller thro eller thro' eller thru

1) gjennom, igjennom, over

• the road goes through the forest

veien går gjennom skogen

• there is a path through the fields

det går en sti over åkrene

• she talks through her nose

hun snakker gjennom nesen

2) inn gjennom, ut gjennom

• the burglar climbed through the window

innbruddstyven krøp inn\/ut gjennom vinduet

3) ved, på grunn av, som følge av, av

• he is absent through illness

han er borte på grunn av sykdom

• she run away through fear of reprisal

hun rømte av frykt for represalier

4) takket være

• it's all through him that I'm here now

det er helt og holdent hans fortjeneste\/feil at jeg er her nå

5) ( om tid) gjennom

• he worked (all) through the night

han jobbet hele natten gjennom

6) (amer.) til og med

• I work Monday through Friday

jeg jobber fra mandag til og med fredag

all through over hele, i løpet av hele

• there's a feeling of optimism all through the country

det er en følelse av optimisme over hele landet

• all through his life he hoped to see her again

gjennom hele sitt liv håpet han å treffe henne igjen

be through a good deal være med på en del, oppleve\/gjennomgå mye

• she's been through a good deal

hun har vært med på mye

be through something ( hverdagslig) ha kommet gjennom noe, ha avsluttet noe, være ferdig med noe

• I'm not through my work yet

jeg er ikke ferdig med jobben ennå

• he's through his final examination

han har klart den endelige eksamenen, han har bestått

drive through a red light kjøre mot rødt lys

sit through sitte, bli

• he had to sit through the whole sermon

han måtte bli sittende gjennom hele prekenen

through and through tvers igjennom igjennom flere ganger, om og om igjen

English-Norwegian dictionary > through
15 through

1. adj

1) прямий, безпересадочний, транзитний, наскрізний; прямого сполучення

through ticket — квиток на поїзд прямого сполучення

2) вільний, безперешкодний

through passage — вільний прохід

3) який закінчив (покінчив)

I'm through with that fellow — я порвав з тим хлопцем

4) який вичерпав усі можливості

2. adv

1) наскрізь; цілком

I am wet through — я промок наскрізь (до рубця)

2) від початку до кінця

to sing a song through — проспівати усю пісню

3) прямо, до місця, до пункту призначення

4) весь, цілий

he studied the whole summer through — він навчався усе літо

to drop (to fall) through — закінчитися безрезультатно, провалитися

to put a person through — а) вилаяти когось; б) суворо екзаменувати когось; в) з'єднувати когось (по телефону)

3. prep

1) через, крізь; по

through the gate — через ворота

they marched through the town — вони пройшли по місту

through this country — по всій країні

2) протягом

all through the day — протягом усього дня

to wait through ten long years — прочекати десять довгих років

3) по (включно)

from May through June — з травня по червень включно

4) через

to go through many trials — пройти через багато випробувань

5) завдяки, через

we succeeded through his help — ми здобули перемогу завдяки його допомозі

6) за допомогою; від; через

I heard of you through your sister — я чув про вас від вашої сестри

he was examined through an enterpreter — його допитували через перекладача

7) в результаті, внаслідок, через

it all came about through his not knowing the way — усе це сталося через те, що він не знав дороги

through and through — а) абсолютно, до кінця, цілком; б) знову й знову

through pass — передача позаду противника (баскетбол)

* * *
I [aruː] a
1) прямий, безпересадочний, транзитний, наскрізний; прямого повідомлення

through connections — пряме повідомлення

through train — прямбй поїзд

through passenger — транзитний пасажир

through ticket — квиток на поїзд прямого повідомлення

through traffic — наскрізний рух

through highway [street] — шосе [вулиця]без світлофорів; дорога [вулиця]для швидкісного руху

2) вільний, безперешкодний

through passage — вільний прохід

3) ґрунтовний, капітальний

through repairs — мop. капітальний ремонт
II [aruː] adv
указує на

1) рух наскрізь

to pierce smth through — проткнути щось наскрізь

soaked /wet/ through — промоклий наскрізь

chilled through — змерзлий до кісток, що оклякнув від холоду; рух до кінцевого пункту ( про поїзди) прямо, до місця, до пункту призначення

to buy through to one's farthest destination — купити прямий квиток до місця призначення; усунення перешкоди для в'їзду, входу

to let smb through — впустити когось

2) виконання дії протягом цілого періоду часу весь, цілий

he studied the whole summer through — він займавя все літо

3) завершені дії ( від початку) до кінця або на його вичерпний характер до кінця; передається тж. дієслівними приставками про-, за-

to look smth through — проглянути щось ( до кінця)

to sing a song through — проспівати всю пісню

to carry smth through — завершити щось; провести щось до кінця

to put through a plan — провести /здійснити/ план

to go through with smth — довести щось до кінця

to be through with smth — закінчити щось [см. тж.;]

are you- — є aмep. ви закінчили розмовує ( по телефону) [див.; тж. 5]

to get through with smth — закінчити щось [див.; тж.;]; відмова від чогось

to be through with smth — покінчити із чимось, кинути щось [див.; тж.]

he is through with drinking — він кинув пити

he is through with school — він кинув школу [див.; тж.;]

he is through with his work — він кинув роботу [див.; тж. 1]

he is through with his family — він кинув /залишив/ родину

to get through with smth — покінчити із чимось [див.; тж. 1]

to be through with smb — порвати з кимось; вичерпаність можливостей суб'єкта

he's through in politics — у політиці він пропаща людина, його політична кар'єра закінчилася

4) замір по діаметру, в діаметрі

a tree measuring twelve inches through — дерево, що має дванадцять дюймів у діаметрі

5) встановлення телефонного зв'язку

to get through to smb — зв'язатися з кимось

to put smb through — з'єднати когось

are you through — є вас з'єдналиє, вам відповілиє [див.; тж. 3, 1]

••

through and through — зовсім, до кінця, цілком; ґрунтовно

to read a book through and through — прочитати книгу від кірки до кірки

he is an honest man through and through — він найвищою мірою чесна людина

he knows his business through and through — він ґрунтовно /досконально/ знає свою справу

he read the letter through and through — він знову е знову перечитував лист

to fall /to drop/ through — завершитися безрезультатно, провалитися

the deal fell through — угода не відбулася /провалилася/

the plan for our trip fell through — план нашої поїздки зірвався
III [aruː] prep
вказує на

1) проходження через якийсь предмет або рух через якесь середовище; через, крізь

a path (going /leading/) through the woods — стежка ( провідн через лес)

he pushed through the crowd — він протиснувся крізь юрбу

to drive a nail through the board — цвяхом пробити дошку наскрізь

to make a hole through smth — зробити дірку у чомусь, продірявити щось

she drew her hand through his arm — вона взяла його під руку

to walk through the door [the gate] — пройти через двері [через ворота]

the sun is breaking through the clouds — крізь хмари пробивається сонце

he speaks through the nose — він говорить у ніс, геть гугнявить

an idea flashed through my mind — у мене промайнула думка; проникнення погляду через якийсь отвір, світла через якесь середовище через, крізь

through the keyhole — через /крізь/ замкову щілину

to look through a telescope — дивитися в телескоп; сприйняття більше слабкого звуку на тлі більше сильного крізь

we could hear him through the noise — ми чули його, незважаючи на шум; його голос доносився крізь шум

2) ( часто all through) поширення руху по якійсь території по

all through the country — по всій країні

to walk through the wood — іти по лесу

a sigh of relief went through the audience — подих полегшення пронісся по всьому залу; рух у якомусь середовищі або в якихось умовах по

to fly through the air — летіти по повітрю

to sail through the water — плисти по воді

journey through time and space — подорож у часі, в просторі /крізь час, простір/; ( часто all through); протікання дії протягом цілого періоду часу протягом, під час

through many centuries — протягом багатьох століть

all through the day — весь день; протягом усього дня

he won't last through the night — він не доживе до ранку; продовження дії до певного строку включно

3) .. ( від) по... ( включно)

numbers 1 through 30 — номера від першого до тридцятого включно

4) через посередника

he sees only through your eyes — він на все дивиться вашими очами

to send smth through the post — послати щось поштою; джерело з, від, по, через

I learned it through your secretary — я довідався про це від /через/ вашого секретаря; інструмент або спосіб через, шляхом; за допомогою

through the agency of — за допомогою

through smb 's help — із чиєюсь допомогою, завдяки чиїйсь допомозі

to express ideas through words — виражати думки за допомогою слів

5) подолання перешкоди, небезпеки. через

to pass through many dangers — перебороти /пройти через/ безліч небезпек

the child came very well through the illness — дитина добре перенесла хворобу; рух без зупинки з перешкодами

to drive through a red light — проїхати на червоне світло

6) виконання дії від початку до кінця; передається дієслівними приставками про-, пере-

to go through the accounts — переглянути рахунки

to go through college — пройти курс навчання в коледжі; швидке доведення дії до кінця; передається дієслівною приставкою про-

he could go through three books in a day — він може проковтнути три книги за один день

7) причина через; з, завдяки

through error — помилково

to lose an opportunity through indecision — втратити можливість через нерішучість

she refused help through pride — вона відмовилася от допомоги з гордості

it was all through you that we were late — ми спізнилися через вас

through illness he lost the use of his legs — у результаті хвороби в нього оніміли ноги

to see through smth; smb — бачити щось наскрізь

I can see through him — я його наскрізь бачу

to see through the trick — розгадати фокус /трюк/, не дати себе обдурити

to put smb through it — піддати когось найсуворішому допиту

to see smb through smth — допомогти комусь зробити щось

through the length and breadth (of) — уздовж, поперек

to travel through the length and breadth of the country — з'їздити всю країну

English-Ukrainian dictionary > through
16 through

[Ɵru:] 1. preposition
1) (into from one direction and out of in the other: The water flows through a pipe.) gennem

2) (from side to side or end to end of: He walked (right) through the town.) gennem

3) (from the beginning to the end of: She read through the magazine.) igennem

4) (because of: He lost his job through his own stupidity.) på grund af

5) (by way of: He got the job through a friend.) gennem

6) ((American) from... to (inclusive): I work Monday through Friday.) fra... til
2. adverb
(into and out of; from one side or end to the other; from beginning to end: He went straight/right through.) igennem
3. adjective
1) ((of a bus or train) that goes all the way to one's destination, so that one doesn't have to change (buses or trains): There isn't a through train - you'll have to change.) direkte

2) (finished: Are you through yet?) færdig

•

- throughout
4. adverb
(in every part: The house was furnished throughout.) hele vejen igennem

- all through
- soaked
- wet through
- through and through
- through with
* * *
[Ɵru:] 1. preposition
1) (into from one direction and out of in the other: The water flows through a pipe.) gennem

2) (from side to side or end to end of: He walked (right) through the town.) gennem

3) (from the beginning to the end of: She read through the magazine.) igennem

4) (because of: He lost his job through his own stupidity.) på grund af

5) (by way of: He got the job through a friend.) gennem

6) ((American) from... to (inclusive): I work Monday through Friday.) fra... til
2. adverb
(into and out of; from one side or end to the other; from beginning to end: He went straight/right through.) igennem
3. adjective
1) ((of a bus or train) that goes all the way to one's destination, so that one doesn't have to change (buses or trains): There isn't a through train - you'll have to change.) direkte

2) (finished: Are you through yet?) færdig

•

- throughout
4. adverb
(in every part: The house was furnished throughout.) hele vejen igennem

- all through
- soaked
- wet through
- through and through
- through with

English-Danish dictionary > through
17 through

I [aruː] a
1) прямий, безпересадочний, транзитний, наскрізний; прямого повідомлення

through connections — пряме повідомлення

through train — прямбй поїзд

through passenger — транзитний пасажир

through ticket — квиток на поїзд прямого повідомлення

through traffic — наскрізний рух

through highway [street] — шосе [вулиця]без світлофорів; дорога [вулиця]для швидкісного руху

2) вільний, безперешкодний

through passage — вільний прохід

3) ґрунтовний, капітальний

through repairs — мop. капітальний ремонт
II [aruː] adv
указує на

1) рух наскрізь

to pierce smth through — проткнути щось наскрізь

soaked /wet/ through — промоклий наскрізь

chilled through — змерзлий до кісток, що оклякнув від холоду; рух до кінцевого пункту ( про поїзди) прямо, до місця, до пункту призначення

to buy through to one's farthest destination — купити прямий квиток до місця призначення; усунення перешкоди для в'їзду, входу

to let smb through — впустити когось

2) виконання дії протягом цілого періоду часу весь, цілий

he studied the whole summer through — він займавя все літо

3) завершені дії ( від початку) до кінця або на його вичерпний характер до кінця; передається тж. дієслівними приставками про-, за-

to look smth through — проглянути щось ( до кінця)

to sing a song through — проспівати всю пісню

to carry smth through — завершити щось; провести щось до кінця

to put through a plan — провести /здійснити/ план

to go through with smth — довести щось до кінця

to be through with smth — закінчити щось [см. тж.;]

are you- — є aмep. ви закінчили розмовує ( по телефону) [див.; тж. 5]

to get through with smth — закінчити щось [див.; тж.;]; відмова від чогось

to be through with smth — покінчити із чимось, кинути щось [див.; тж.]

he is through with drinking — він кинув пити

he is through with school — він кинув школу [див.; тж.;]

he is through with his work — він кинув роботу [див.; тж. 1]

he is through with his family — він кинув /залишив/ родину

to get through with smth — покінчити із чимось [див.; тж. 1]

to be through with smb — порвати з кимось; вичерпаність можливостей суб'єкта

he's through in politics — у політиці він пропаща людина, його політична кар'єра закінчилася

4) замір по діаметру, в діаметрі

a tree measuring twelve inches through — дерево, що має дванадцять дюймів у діаметрі

5) встановлення телефонного зв'язку

to get through to smb — зв'язатися з кимось

to put smb through — з'єднати когось

are you through — є вас з'єдналиє, вам відповілиє [див.; тж. 3, 1]

••

through and through — зовсім, до кінця, цілком; ґрунтовно

to read a book through and through — прочитати книгу від кірки до кірки

he is an honest man through and through — він найвищою мірою чесна людина

he knows his business through and through — він ґрунтовно /досконально/ знає свою справу

he read the letter through and through — він знову е знову перечитував лист

to fall /to drop/ through — завершитися безрезультатно, провалитися

the deal fell through — угода не відбулася /провалилася/

the plan for our trip fell through — план нашої поїздки зірвався
III [aruː] prep
вказує на

1) проходження через якийсь предмет або рух через якесь середовище; через, крізь

a path (going /leading/) through the woods — стежка ( провідн через лес)

he pushed through the crowd — він протиснувся крізь юрбу

to drive a nail through the board — цвяхом пробити дошку наскрізь

to make a hole through smth — зробити дірку у чомусь, продірявити щось

she drew her hand through his arm — вона взяла його під руку

to walk through the door [the gate] — пройти через двері [через ворота]

the sun is breaking through the clouds — крізь хмари пробивається сонце

he speaks through the nose — він говорить у ніс, геть гугнявить

an idea flashed through my mind — у мене промайнула думка; проникнення погляду через якийсь отвір, світла через якесь середовище через, крізь

through the keyhole — через /крізь/ замкову щілину

to look through a telescope — дивитися в телескоп; сприйняття більше слабкого звуку на тлі більше сильного крізь

we could hear him through the noise — ми чули його, незважаючи на шум; його голос доносився крізь шум

2) ( часто all through) поширення руху по якійсь території по

all through the country — по всій країні

to walk through the wood — іти по лесу

a sigh of relief went through the audience — подих полегшення пронісся по всьому залу; рух у якомусь середовищі або в якихось умовах по

to fly through the air — летіти по повітрю

to sail through the water — плисти по воді

journey through time and space — подорож у часі, в просторі /крізь час, простір/; ( часто all through); протікання дії протягом цілого періоду часу протягом, під час

through many centuries — протягом багатьох століть

all through the day — весь день; протягом усього дня

he won't last through the night — він не доживе до ранку; продовження дії до певного строку включно

3) .. ( від) по... ( включно)

numbers 1 through 30 — номера від першого до тридцятого включно

4) через посередника

he sees only through your eyes — він на все дивиться вашими очами

to send smth through the post — послати щось поштою; джерело з, від, по, через

I learned it through your secretary — я довідався про це від /через/ вашого секретаря; інструмент або спосіб через, шляхом; за допомогою

through the agency of — за допомогою

through smb 's help — із чиєюсь допомогою, завдяки чиїйсь допомозі

to express ideas through words — виражати думки за допомогою слів

5) подолання перешкоди, небезпеки. через

to pass through many dangers — перебороти /пройти через/ безліч небезпек

the child came very well through the illness — дитина добре перенесла хворобу; рух без зупинки з перешкодами

to drive through a red light — проїхати на червоне світло

6) виконання дії від початку до кінця; передається дієслівними приставками про-, пере-

to go through the accounts — переглянути рахунки

to go through college — пройти курс навчання в коледжі; швидке доведення дії до кінця; передається дієслівною приставкою про-

he could go through three books in a day — він може проковтнути три книги за один день

7) причина через; з, завдяки

through error — помилково

to lose an opportunity through indecision — втратити можливість через нерішучість

she refused help through pride — вона відмовилася от допомоги з гордості

it was all through you that we were late — ми спізнилися через вас

through illness he lost the use of his legs — у результаті хвороби в нього оніміли ноги

to see through smth; smb — бачити щось наскрізь

I can see through him — я його наскрізь бачу

to see through the trick — розгадати фокус /трюк/, не дати себе обдурити

to put smb through it — піддати когось найсуворішому допиту

to see smb through smth — допомогти комусь зробити щось

through the length and breadth (of) — уздовж, поперек

to travel through the length and breadth of the country — з'їздити всю країну

English-Ukrainian dictionary > through
18 through

[Ɵru:] 1. preposition
1) (into from one direction and out of in the other: The water flows through a pipe.) através de

2) (from side to side or end to end of: He walked (right) through the town.) através de

3) (from the beginning to the end of: She read through the magazine.) completamente

4) (because of: He lost his job through his own stupidity.) devido a

5) (by way of: He got the job through a friend.) através de

6) ((American) from... to (inclusive): I work Monday through Friday.) até
2. adverb
(into and out of; from one side or end to the other; from beginning to end: He went straight/right through.) dum lado ao outro
3. adjective
1) ((of a bus or train) that goes all the way to one's destination, so that one doesn't have to change (buses or trains): There isn't a through train - you'll have to change.) directo

2) (finished: Are you through yet?) terminado

•

- throughout
4. adverb
(in every part: The house was furnished throughout.) completamente

- all through
- soaked
- wet through
- through and through
- through with
* * *

[θru:] adj 1 direto, sem interrupção. 2 completo, terminado, até o fim. 3 coll conectado, ligado. please put me through to / por favor, ligue-me com. you are through / a ligação está feita. • adv 1 de uma parte a outra, de um extremo a outro, de lado a lado. the train goes through / o trem é direto. 2 completamente, totalmente. 3 do começo ao fim, diretamente. read the letter through / leia a carta toda, até o fim. 4 satisfatoriamente, favoravelmente. • prep 1 de uma extremidade a outra, de lado a lado, através de, do princípio ao fim, de parte a parte. we must pass (go) through many dangers / temos de passar por muitos perigos. 2 dentro de, por. 3 devido a, por causa de. 4 por meio de, por intermédio de, por, através, até o fim. all through my life durante toda minha vida. Monday through Friday de segunda a sexta-feira. the whole night through durante a noite toda. through and through completamente. through fear de medo. through your help por meio de seu auxílio, com seu auxílio. to be through with coll estar pronto com, ter acabado com. to carry through levar ao fim, realizar. to fall asleep through weakness dormir de cansaço. to fall through falhar, fracassar, ser reprovado. to go through with pôr em prática, realizar alguma coisa. to see through a brick wall fig enxergar coisas que não existem. to see through someone perceber as intenções de alguém.

English-Portuguese dictionary > through
19 through

adj. doorgaand
--------
adv. door; stap voor stap tot het eind
--------
prep. door

through¹, thro'

, 〈Amerikaans-Engels spelling; informeel ook〉 thru [ θroe:] 〈 bijvoeglijk naamwoord〉

1 doorgaand ⇒ doorlopend, ononderbroken

♦voorbeelden:

1   through beam • doorlopende balk

     through passengers • passagiers op doorreis

     through train • doorgaande trein

     no through road • geen doorgaand verkeer

¶ 〈 handel〉 through bill of lading • doorvoercognossement

————————

through², thro'

, 〈Amerikaans-Engels spelling; informeel ook〉 thru 〈 bijwoord〉

1 door ⇒ verder

2 door(heen)

3 klaar ⇒ erdoorheen

4 door(gesleten) ⇒ kapot

5 helemaal ⇒ van begin tot eind

♦voorbeelden:

1   go through with • doorgaan met

2   five meters through • vijf meter doorsnede

     get through • erdoorheen komen, slagen; weten over te brengen

     read something through • iets doornemen; iets uitlezen

4   my sweater is through at the elbows • mijn trui is door aan de ellebogen

5   get soaked/wet through • doornat worden

     through and through • door en door; in hart en nieren

¶ Ralph and I are through • het is uit tussen Ralph en mij

     are you through? • heeft u verbinding? 〈 telefoon〉; 〈 Amerikaans-Engels〉bent u klaar?

     I will put you through • ik zal u doorverbinden

     see something through • ergens van begin tot eind bijblijven

→ be through be through/, come through come through/ etc.

————————

through³, thro'

, 〈Amerikaans-Engels spelling; informeel ook〉 thru 〈 voorzetsel〉

1 〈 aanduiding van richting, weg of medium; ook figuurlijk〉 (helemaal) door ⇒ via, langs, over, gedurende

2 〈 wijze〉 door middel van

3 〈 oorzaak〉 door ⇒ wegens, uit

4 〈 Amerikaans-Engels〉 tot en met

♦voorbeelden:

1   he went through six beers in an hour • hij goot in een uur zes biertjes naar binnen

     did my application get through the board? • is mijn aanvraag door de raad aanvaard?

     seen through a child's eyes • gezien met de ogen van een kind

     he peered through his glasses • hij tuurde door zijn bril

     get through one's exams • slagen voor zijn examen

     all through his life • gedurende heel zijn leven

     I could not speak through the noise • ik kon het lawaai niet overstemmen

     he remained calm through the whole trial • hij bleef kalm gedurende heel het proces

     he stayed through the summer • hij bleef tot het einde van de zomer

     through and through • helemaal door(heen) 〈 ook figuurlijk〉

2   we are related through an old aunt • we zijn via een oude tante familie van elkaar

     we get our information through the papers • we ontvangen onze informatie via de kranten

     he spoke through his representative • hij sprak via zijn vertegenwoordiger

3   he could not travel through illness • hij kon wegens ziekte niet reizen

4   Monday through Thursday • van maandag tot en met donderdag

English-Dutch dictionary > through
20 through

[ɵru:] prep

1) ( from one side to other) durch +akk;

we drove \through the tunnel wir fuhren durch den Tunnel;

she looked \through the camera sie sah durch die Kamera

2) (in)

\through sth durch etw akk;

they took a trip \through Brazil sie machten eine Reise durch Brasilien;

they walked \through the store sie gingen durch den Laden;

her words kept running \through my head ihre Worte gingen mir ständig durch den Kopf;

he went \through the streets er ging durch die Straßen;

they took a walk \through the woods sie machten einen Spaziergang im Wald

3) ( esp Am) ( up until) bis;

she works Monday \through Thursday sie arbeitet von Montag bis Donnerstag;

the sale is going on \through next week der Ausverkauf geht bis Ende nächster Woche

4) ( during) während;

it rained right \through June es regnete den ganzen Juni über;

they drove \through the night sie fuhren nachts

5) ( because of) wegen +gen, durch +akk;

\through fear aus Angst;

she couldn't see anything \through the smoke sie konnte durch den Rauch nichts erkennen;

I can't hear you \through all this noise ich kann dich bei diesem ganzen Lärm nicht verstehen

6) ( into pieces)

he cut \through the string er durchschnitt die Schnur;

he shot a hole \through the tin can er schoss ein Loch in die Dose

7) ( by means of) über +dat;

I got my car \through my brother ich habe mein Auto über meinen Bruder bekommen;

we sold the bike \through advertising wir haben das Fahrrad über eine Anzeige verkauft;

\through chance durch Zufall

8) (at) durch +akk;

she looked \through her mail sie sah ihre Post durch;

he skimmed \through the essay er überflog den Aufsatz;

to go \through sth etw durchgehen

9) ( involved in) durch +akk;

to go \through hell durch die Hölle gehen;

to go \through a hard time/ a transition eine harte Zeit/eine Übergangsphase durchmachen

10) ( to the finish)

to be \through sth durch etw akk durch sein;

to get \through sth [or to make it \through sth] etw durchstehen

11) ( to be viewed by)

we'll put your proposition \through the council wir werden Ihren Vorschlag dem Rat vorlegen;

the bill went \through parliament der Gesetzentwurf kam durchs Parlament

12) ( into)

we were cut off halfway \through conversation unser Gespräch wurde mittendrin unterbrochen;

she was halfway \through the article sie war halb durch den Artikel durch;

I'm not \through the book yet ich bin noch nicht durch das Buch durch

13) math ( divided into) durch +akk;

five \through ten is two Zehn durch Fünf gibt Zwei adj

inv

1) pred ( finished) fertig;

we're \through (fam: finished relationship) mit uns ist es aus ( fam) ( finished job) es ist alles erledigt;

as soon as the scandal was made public he was \through as a politician als der Skandal publik wurde, war er als Politiker erledigt;

to be \through with sb/ sth ( esp Am) mit jdm/etw fertig sein;

are you \through with that atlas? hast du diesen Atlas durch?

2) pred ( successful) durch;

to be \through bestanden haben;

to be \through to sth zu etw dat vorrücken, eine Prüfung bestehen;

Henry is \through to the final Henry hat sich für das Finale qualifiziert

3) attr transp ( without stopping) durchgehend;

\through coach [or carriage] Kurswagen m;

\through flight Direktflug m;

\through station Durchgangsbahnhof m;

\through traveller [or (Am) traveler] Transitreisende(r) f(m)

4) attr ( of room) Durchgangs- adv

inv

1) ( to a destination) durch;

I battled \through the lesson with the class ich habe die Lektion mit der Klasse durchgepaukt;

to go \through to sth bis zu etw dat durchgehen;

the train goes \through to Hamburg der Zug fährt bis nach Hamburg durch;

go right \through, I'll be with you in a minute gehen Sie schon mal durch, ich bin gleich bei Ihnen

2) ( from beginning to end) [ganz] durch;

Paul saw the project \through to its completion Paul hat sich bis zum Abschluss um das Projekt gekümmert;

to be halfway \through sth etw halb durch haben;

to flick \through sth etw [schnell] durchblättern;

to get \through to sb telec eine Verbindung zu jdm bekommen;

to put sb \through to sb telec jdn mit jdm verbinden;

to read sth \through etw [ganz] durchlesen;

to think sth \through etw durchdenken

3) ( from one side to another) ganz durch;

the tree, only half cut \through, would fall as soon as the next storm arrived der Baum war nur halb abgeschnitten und würde beim nächsten Sturm umbrechen

4) ( from outside to inside) durch und durch, ganz, völlig;

the pipes have frozen \through die Rohre sind zugefroren;

cooked \through durchgegart;

when she cut the cake she found that it was not cooked right \through als sie den Kuchen aufschnitt, merkte sie, dass er noch nicht ganz durch war;

soaked \through völlig durchnässt;

thawed \through ganz aufgetaut;

to be wet \through durch und durch nass sein

English-German students dictionary > through

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader? (U.S. game show) — Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader? Title card Format Game show Created by Barry Poznick John Steven … Wikipedia
Are You Normal? — Studio album by Ned s Atomic Dustbin Released … Wikipedia
Are You Passionate? — Album par Neil Young Sortie 9 avril 2002 Enregistrement 8 février 2001 5 décembre 2001 Durée 65:49 Genre rock Producteur Neil Young … Wikipédia en Français
Are You Carrying Any Gold or Living Relatives? — Are You Carrying Any Gold Or Living Relatives: Through The Soviet Union with Nila is a book by Irene Kampen about her travels in the Soviet Union in the summer of 1969. Kampen visits the Soviet Union with her friend and translator Nila Magidoff … Wikipedia
Are You Now or Have You Ever Been — Infobox Television episode Title = Are You Now or Have You Ever Been Series = Angel Caption = {Caption|} Season = 2 Episode = 2 Airdate = October 3, 2000 Production = 2ADH02 Writer = Tim Minear Director = David Semel Guests = Tommy Hinkley John… … Wikipedia
Are You Experienced — This article is about the album. For the song of the same name, see Are You Experienced? (song). Are You Experienced Studio album by The Jimi Hendrix Experience … Wikipedia
Are You That Somebody? — Infobox Single Name = Are You That Somebody? Artist = Aaliyah from Album = Dr. Dolittle soundtrack Released = September 29, 1998 Format = CD single Recorded = Genre = R B, hip hop, trip hop Length = 4:25 Label = Blackground/Atlantic Writer =… … Wikipedia
Are You Smarter Than A 10 Year Old? (UK) — Infobox Television show name = Are You Smarter Than a 10 Year Old? (UK) caption = format = Game Show picture format = 16:9 runtime = 60mins (inc. adverts) creator = Mark Burnett starring = Noel Edmonds (primetime) Dick Dom (daytime) channel = Sky … Wikipedia
Are You Ready (Bucks Fizz album) — Infobox Album | Name = Are You Ready Type = Album Artist = Bucks Fizz |250px Released = May, 1982 Recorded = 1981 82 Genre = Pop Length = Label = RCA Producer = Reviews = Last album = Bucks Fizz (1981) This album = Are You Ready (1982) Next album … Wikipedia
Are You Gonna Go My Way (song) — Infobox Single Name = Are You Gonna Go My Way Artist = Lenny Kravitz from Album = Are You Gonna Go My Way Released= 1993 Format= CD single Maxi single Genre = Hard rock Length = 3:32 Label = Virgin Writer = Lenny Kravitz Craig Ross Producer =… … Wikipedia
Are You Ready for Love? — Infobox Film name = Are You Ready For Love? image size = caption = Carnaby Films director = Helen M Grace producer = Trudy Sargent ( producer) writer = Roberto Trippini, Helen M Grace, Trudy Sargent narrator = starring = Lucy Punch Andy Nyman Ed… … Wikipedia

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

are you through -

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

are you through -

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка: